397 lines
14 KiB
C++
Executable file
397 lines
14 KiB
C++
Executable file
/*
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__________
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_____ __ __\______ \_____ _______ ______ ____ _______
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/ \ | | \| ___/\__ \ \_ __ \/ ___/_/ __ \\_ __ \
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| Y Y \| | /| | / __ \_| | \/\___ \ \ ___/ | | \/
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|__|_| /|____/ |____| (____ /|__| /____ > \___ >|__|
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\/ \/ \/ \/
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Copyright (C) 2013 Ingo Berg
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
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software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
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without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
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merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
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substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
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NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
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DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "muParser.h"
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#include "muParserTemplateMagic.h"
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//--- Standard includes ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include <cmath>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <numeric>
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/** \brief Pi (what else?). */
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#define PARSER_CONST_PI 3.141592653589793238462643
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/** \brief The Eulerian number. */
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#define PARSER_CONST_E 2.718281828459045235360287
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using namespace std;
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/** \file
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\brief Implementation of the standard floating point parser.
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*/
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/** \brief Namespace for mathematical applications. */
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namespace mu
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{
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Trigonometric function
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value_type Parser::Sin(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Sin(v); }
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value_type Parser::Cos(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Cos(v); }
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value_type Parser::Tan(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Tan(v); }
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value_type Parser::ASin(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ASin(v); }
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value_type Parser::ACos(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ACos(v); }
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value_type Parser::ATan(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ATan(v); }
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value_type Parser::ATan2(SParam, value_type v1, value_type v2) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ATan2(v1, v2); }
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value_type Parser::Sinh(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Sinh(v); }
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value_type Parser::Cosh(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Cosh(v); }
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value_type Parser::Tanh(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Tanh(v); }
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value_type Parser::ASinh(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ASinh(v); }
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value_type Parser::ACosh(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ACosh(v); }
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value_type Parser::ATanh(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::ATanh(v); }
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Logarithm functions
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// Logarithm base 2
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value_type Parser::Log2(SParam, value_type v)
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{
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#ifdef MUP_MATH_EXCEPTIONS
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if (v<=0)
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throw ParserError(ecDOMAIN_ERROR, _T("Log2"));
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#endif
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return MathImpl<value_type>::Log2(v);
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}
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// Logarithm base 10
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value_type Parser::Log10(SParam, value_type v)
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{
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#ifdef MUP_MATH_EXCEPTIONS
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if (v<=0)
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throw ParserError(ecDOMAIN_ERROR, _T("Log10"));
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#endif
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return MathImpl<value_type>::Log10(v);
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}
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// Logarithm base e (natural logarithm)
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value_type Parser::Ln(SParam, value_type v)
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{
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#ifdef MUP_MATH_EXCEPTIONS
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if (v<=0)
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throw ParserError(ecDOMAIN_ERROR, _T("Ln"));
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#endif
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return MathImpl<value_type>::Log(v);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// misc
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value_type Parser::Exp(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Exp(v); }
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value_type Parser::Abs(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Abs(v); }
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value_type Parser::Sqrt(SParam, value_type v)
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{
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#ifdef MUP_MATH_EXCEPTIONS
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if (v<0)
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throw ParserError(ecDOMAIN_ERROR, _T("sqrt"));
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#endif
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return MathImpl<value_type>::Sqrt(v);
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}
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value_type Parser::Rint(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Rint(v); }
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value_type Parser::Sign(SParam, value_type v) { return MathImpl<value_type>::Sign(v); }
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Callback for the unary minus operator.
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\param v The value to negate
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\return -v
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*/
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value_type Parser::UnaryMinus(SParam, value_type v)
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{
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return -v;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Callback for the unary minus operator.
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\param v The value to negate
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\return -v
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*/
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value_type Parser::UnaryPlus(SParam, value_type v)
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{
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return v;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Callback for adding multiple values.
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\param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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\param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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value_type Parser::Sum(SParam, const value_type *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (!a_iArgc)
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throw exception_type(_T("too few arguments for function sum."));
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value_type fRes=0;
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i) fRes += a_afArg[i];
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return fRes;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Callback for averaging multiple values.
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\param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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\param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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value_type Parser::Avg(SParam, const value_type *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (!a_iArgc)
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throw exception_type(_T("too few arguments for function sum."));
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value_type fRes=0;
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i) fRes += a_afArg[i];
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return fRes/(value_type)a_iArgc;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Callback for determining the minimum value out of a vector.
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\param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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\param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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value_type Parser::Min(SParam, const value_type *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (!a_iArgc)
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throw exception_type(_T("too few arguments for function min."));
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value_type fRes=a_afArg[0];
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i)
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fRes = std::min(fRes, a_afArg[i]);
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return fRes;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Callback for determining the maximum value out of a vector.
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\param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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\param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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value_type Parser::Max(SParam, const value_type *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (!a_iArgc)
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throw exception_type(_T("too few arguments for function min."));
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value_type fRes=a_afArg[0];
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i) fRes = std::max(fRes, a_afArg[i]);
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return fRes;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Default value recognition callback.
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\param [in] a_szExpr Pointer to the expression
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\param [in, out] a_iPos Pointer to an index storing the current position within the expression
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\param [out] a_fVal Pointer where the value should be stored in case one is found.
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\return 1 if a value was found 0 otherwise.
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*/
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int Parser::IsVal(SParam, const char_type* a_szExpr, int *a_iPos, value_type *a_fVal)
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{
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value_type fVal(0);
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stringstream_type stream(a_szExpr);
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stream.seekg(0); // todo: check if this really is necessary
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stream.imbue(Parser::s_locale);
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stream >> fVal;
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stringstream_type::pos_type iEnd = stream.tellg(); // Position after reading
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if (iEnd==(stringstream_type::pos_type)-1)
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return 0;
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*a_iPos += (int)iEnd;
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*a_fVal = fVal;
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return 1;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Constructor.
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Call ParserBase class constructor and trigger Function, Operator and Constant initialization.
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*/
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Parser::Parser()
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:ParserBase()
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{
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AddValIdent(IsVal);
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InitCharSets();
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InitFun();
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InitConst();
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InitOprt();
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Define the character sets.
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\sa DefineNameChars, DefineOprtChars, DefineInfixOprtChars
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This function is used for initializing the default character sets that define
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the characters to be useable in function and variable names and operators.
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*/
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void Parser::InitCharSets()
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{
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DefineNameChars( _T("0123456789_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") );
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DefineOprtChars( _T("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ+-*^/?<>=#!$%&|~'_{}") );
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DefineInfixOprtChars( _T("/+-*^?<>=#!$%&|~'_") );
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Initialize the default functions. */
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void Parser::InitFun()
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{
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if (mu::TypeInfo<mu::value_type>::IsInteger())
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{
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// When setting MUP_BASETYPE to an integer type
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// Place functions for dealing with integer values here
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// ...
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// ...
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// ...
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}
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else
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{
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// trigonometric functions
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DefineFun(_T("sin"), Sin);
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DefineFun(_T("cos"), Cos);
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DefineFun(_T("tan"), Tan);
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// arcus functions
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DefineFun(_T("asin"), ASin);
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DefineFun(_T("acos"), ACos);
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DefineFun(_T("atan"), ATan);
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DefineFun(_T("atan2"), ATan2);
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// hyperbolic functions
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DefineFun(_T("sinh"), Sinh);
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DefineFun(_T("cosh"), Cosh);
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DefineFun(_T("tanh"), Tanh);
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// arcus hyperbolic functions
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DefineFun(_T("asinh"), ASinh);
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DefineFun(_T("acosh"), ACosh);
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DefineFun(_T("atanh"), ATanh);
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// Logarithm functions
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DefineFun(_T("log2"), Log2);
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DefineFun(_T("log10"), Log10);
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DefineFun(_T("log"), Ln);
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DefineFun(_T("ln"), Ln);
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// misc
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DefineFun(_T("exp"), Exp);
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DefineFun(_T("sqrt"), Sqrt);
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DefineFun(_T("sign"), Sign);
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DefineFun(_T("rint"), Rint);
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DefineFun(_T("abs"), Abs);
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// Functions with variable number of arguments
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DefineFun(_T("sum"), Sum);
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DefineFun(_T("avg"), Avg);
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DefineFun(_T("min"), Min);
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DefineFun(_T("max"), Max);
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}
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Initialize constants.
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By default the parser recognizes two constants. Pi ("pi") and the Eulerian
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number ("_e").
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*/
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void Parser::InitConst()
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{
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DefineConst(_T("_pi"), (value_type)PARSER_CONST_PI);
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DefineConst(_T("_e"), (value_type)PARSER_CONST_E);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Initialize operators.
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By default only the unary minus operator is added.
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*/
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void Parser::InitOprt()
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{
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DefineInfixOprt(_T("-"), UnaryMinus);
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DefineInfixOprt(_T("+"), UnaryPlus);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void Parser::OnDetectVar(string_type * /*pExpr*/, int & /*nStart*/, int & /*nEnd*/)
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{
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// this is just sample code to illustrate modifying variable names on the fly.
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// I'm not sure anyone really needs such a feature...
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/*
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string sVar(pExpr->begin()+nStart, pExpr->begin()+nEnd);
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string sRepl = std::string("_") + sVar + "_";
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int nOrigVarEnd = nEnd;
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cout << "variable detected!\n";
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cout << " Expr: " << *pExpr << "\n";
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cout << " Start: " << nStart << "\n";
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cout << " End: " << nEnd << "\n";
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cout << " Var: \"" << sVar << "\"\n";
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cout << " Repl: \"" << sRepl << "\"\n";
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nEnd = nStart + sRepl.length();
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cout << " End: " << nEnd << "\n";
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pExpr->replace(pExpr->begin()+nStart, pExpr->begin()+nOrigVarEnd, sRepl);
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cout << " New expr: " << *pExpr << "\n";
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*/
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** \brief Numerically differentiate with regard to a variable.
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\param [in] a_Var Pointer to the differentiation variable.
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\param [in] a_fPos Position at which the differentiation should take place.
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\param [in] a_fEpsilon Epsilon used for the numerical differentiation.
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Numerical differentiation uses a 5 point operator yielding a 4th order
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formula. The default value for epsilon is 0.00074 which is
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numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() ^ (1/5) as suggested in the muparser
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forum:
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http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?thread_id=1994611&forum_id=462843
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*/
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value_type Parser::Diff(value_type *a_Var,
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value_type a_fPos,
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value_type a_fEpsilon) const
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{
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value_type fRes(0),
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fBuf(*a_Var),
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f[4] = {0,0,0,0},
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fEpsilon(a_fEpsilon);
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// Backwards compatible calculation of epsilon inc case the user doesn't provide
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// his own epsilon
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if (fEpsilon==0)
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fEpsilon = (a_fPos==0) ? (value_type)1e-10 : (value_type)1e-7 * a_fPos;
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*a_Var = a_fPos+2 * fEpsilon; f[0] = Eval();
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*a_Var = a_fPos+1 * fEpsilon; f[1] = Eval();
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*a_Var = a_fPos-1 * fEpsilon; f[2] = Eval();
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*a_Var = a_fPos-2 * fEpsilon; f[3] = Eval();
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*a_Var = fBuf; // restore variable
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fRes = (-f[0] + 8*f[1] - 8*f[2] + f[3]) / (12*fEpsilon);
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return fRes;
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}
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} // namespace mu
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